cbi.vu / FAQ
Frequently Asked · 2026

Every question, answered.

A six-figure decision deserves straight answers, not a sales script. This is every question a serious buyer asks about Vanuatu citizenship by investment, grouped by what you are actually trying to figure out: what it costs, how to pay in Bitcoin, how long it takes, who can be included, what it does and does not do for your tax, and whether the whole thing is legitimate. Each answer is short and links to the page that proves it. Numbers are canonical; facts are dated.

All-in (DSP)$145,000
Timeline30–60 days
Legal BasisCap. 112
Mobility87 destinations
Facts verified · 2026 · Not legal or tax advice
Every fee published Lawful under Cap. 112 The honest version
Cost & payment

What it costs.

How much does Vanuatu citizenship cost?

The Development Support Programme is $145,000 all-in for a single applicant: a $130,000 government contribution set by Order No. 33 of 2019, plus due diligence, civil registration, passport enrolment, and a flat 5% advisory fee. The CIIP track is $174,000 gross, around $124,000 net after the fund redemption. Every line is itemized on the cost page.

Why is the Vanuatu government fee $130,000?

Because Order No. 33 of 2019 fixes the Development Support contribution at $130,000 for a single applicant, paid to the Republic of Vanuatu. It is set by law, not by the agent, which is why a credible all-in quote can never fall far below it. The figure is current and verified on the program timeline.

How much does a family application cost?

The government contribution rises with the family: a spouse and dependents add fixed increments on top of the single-applicant figure, and due diligence, birth registration, national ID, and passport enrolment scale per person. A family of four runs about $208,000 all-in on DSP, $52,000 per applicant. The live calculator shows your exact figure.

Are there hidden fees?

No. The whole point of cbi.vu is that every line is published before you commit: government contribution, due diligence, civil registration, passport enrolment, and the flat 5% advisory. The biometric trip is the one cost firms tend to bury; we price it in from the start. If a quote is well below the statutory floor, the hidden fee is the file itself.

What does the 21 CBI advisory fee include?

A flat 5% of the government contribution, and that is the whole professional fee: file preparation, the on-chain source-of-funds reconstruction, submission through a licensed designated agent, and management to grant and passport. Five percent, disclosed up front, on the cost page. No success-fee surprises, no markup buried in the government number.

Pay in Bitcoin

Bitcoin, the whole file.

Can I pay for Vanuatu citizenship in Bitcoin?

Yes. After compliance clearance, the entire file, the government contribution and professional fees alike, can be settled in BTC, Lightning, or USDT. You fund the engagement in Bitcoin and cbi.vu completes the statutory payments with the Vanuatu authorities on your behalf. No competitor in the Vanuatu market does this. The mechanics are on the pay-in-Bitcoin page.

Is the government contribution payable in Bitcoin too?

Yes. The government contribution is included: you settle it to cbi.vu in BTC, Lightning, or USDT, and cbi.vu remits the statutory payment to the authorities on your behalf. The old model, where only selected professional invoices took crypto, no longer applies. This is the flagship difference, covered in full on the pay-in-Bitcoin page.

Can I pay in USDT or another stablecoin?

USDT, yes, on agreed networks and under the same compliance, sanctions, and source-of-funds checks as every other rail. USDC and other non-USDT stablecoins are excluded. BTC and Lightning are the native rails; credit cards and bank transfers are accepted as needed.

Can I pay by credit card or bank transfer instead?

Yes. Credit cards (processed by Stripe) and bank transfers are accepted as needed, alongside BTC, Lightning, and USDT. Bitcoin is the native rail because it is why cbi.vu exists, but the file does not depend on it. You choose the rail; the compliance is identical either way.

How is Bitcoin's volatility handled between agreement and payment?

The cost is denominated in US dollars and locked at agreement. The Bitcoin amount is calculated at the prevailing rate at the moment of payment, so the figure you owe in dollars does not move with the market between agreement and settlement. The live calculator shows the current BTC and sats equivalents for reference only.

The program

Two tracks, one passport.

What is the difference between DSP and CIIP?

The Development Support Programme (DSP) is a straight contribution: $145,000 all-in, nothing returned. The Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP) is $174,000 gross but includes a $50,000 fund subscription redeemable after a four-year hold, so the net is around $124,000. DSP is faster and simpler; CIIP recovers more capital. Both are detailed on the program page.

What is Vanuatu CBI?

Vanuatu citizenship by investment is a lawful route to a second citizenship under the Citizenship Act, Cap. 112: you make a government-approved contribution, your file is screened by the Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Citizenship Commission grants citizenship, hereditary and permanent. It is one of the fastest serious programs in its class. Full guide on the Vanuatu CBI page.

Who is eligible for Vanuatu citizenship?

An applicant 18 or over, with a clean criminal record, no sanctions or Interpol flags, and a lawful, documented source of funds that survives Financial Intelligence Unit screening. There is no language test, no residence requirement, and no interview beyond the one in-person biometric visit. A handful of nationalities face additional scrutiny; the fit check sizes it up in sixty seconds.

Am I eligible if I am from a restricted country?

It depends on the nationality. Vanuatu applies enhanced due diligence to certain countries and declines a few outright; the list moves with international sanctions and Financial Intelligence Unit policy. Rather than guess, the honest path is a confidential pre-check of your specific situation before any document or payment changes hands. Start with the file-read.

Can I use Vanuatu citizenship for business?

Yes. Vanuatu has a long-standing, tax-exempt International Business Company framework supervised by the Financial Services Commission, and a Vanuatu passport opens banking and corporate options that a single citizenship can constrain. Whether the tax benefits reach you depends on your tax residence, not the passport, covered on the tax and residency page.

Process & timeline

From first call to passport.

How long does the Vanuatu citizenship process take?

A clean, well-documented file moves from submission to citizenship grant and passport issuance in 30–60 days, one of the fastest serious timelines in its class. Source-of-funds reconstruction and document gathering happen before the clock starts, so preparation, not government processing, is usually the longest stretch. The stages are mapped on the process page.

Do I have to visit Vanuatu?

No, but you do attend one in-person biometric enrolment, since the Vanuatu Passport (Amendment) Act 2025 made it mandatory. There are four accredited centers, Port Vila, Dubai, Hong Kong, and New Caledonia, with a travelling consular option at extra cost. Everything else, the application, source-of-funds file, and oath, is remote. Any site promising a no-travel passport is out of date.

What documents are required?

Passport, birth certificate, police clearance, proof and source of funds, a bank reference, and a CV, with certified copies and, for some, an apostille. Dependents add their own civil documents. The full, applicant-by-applicant list is on the document checklist.

What does Vanuatu's FIU due diligence actually check?

The Financial Intelligence Unit verifies identity, runs criminal-record, sanctions, and Interpol checks, and tests that your source of funds is lawful and documented end to end. For a Bitcoin holder that means an on-chain history tied to a clean origin, not a screenshot of a balance. A clean file is what the stricter screen now rewards; the method is on the source-of-funds page.

Is the Vanuatu citizenship file done remotely?

Almost entirely. Application, document collection, source-of-funds reconstruction, advisory, and the oath are all remote. The single exception is the one in-person biometric enrolment introduced in 2025. So the honest answer is remote with one short trip, not entirely remote, and we price that trip in from the start.

Family & dual citizenship

Who comes with you.

Can my family be included in a Vanuatu application?

Yes. A spouse, dependent children, and in defined cases dependent parents can be included on one file, each adding a fixed government increment plus per-person due diligence and enrolment. It is materially cheaper per head than four separate applications. Who qualifies and what each adds is on the family and dependents page.

Can my parents become Vanuatu citizens with me?

Dependent parents can be included where they genuinely depend on the principal applicant and meet the age and dependency conditions, each as an additional dependent with its own contribution increment and due diligence. The eligibility detail and the cost per parent sit on the family and dependents page.

Does Vanuatu allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Vanuatu permits dual and multiple citizenship; you are not asked to renounce your existing nationality. The question that matters is whether your home country allows it, and some, including China, do not recognize dual nationality. The home-country side is laid out on the dual-citizenship page.

Bitcoin & source of funds

A file the FIU can clear.

How does source of funds work for Bitcoin holdings?

You reconstruct the on-chain history into a documented narrative: where the coins came from, what you paid, and records that tie the Bitcoin to a lawful origin. Self-custodied coins with a clean trail are exactly what the screen rewards; an unexplained balance is what fails it. cbi.vu runs this reconstruction as standard, detailed on the source-of-funds page.

What does cbi.vu need to clear a Bitcoin payment?

Payer identity and wallet provenance, plus the same lawful-source documentation any rail requires. The Bitcoin file is the work everyone else trips on, and it is the work we do up front: a clean chain of custody so compliance clears without a forced sale or a last-minute scramble.

Does spending Bitcoin to fund the contribution trigger tax?

It can. In many jurisdictions spending or converting Bitcoin is a taxable disposal, and acquiring citizenship does not change that. This is general information, not tax advice; whether a disposal is taxable depends on your tax residence. Confirm your position with a qualified advisor before you move a coin. The tax picture is framed honestly on the tax and residency page.

Trust & legitimacy

Lawful, and you can verify it.

Is Vanuatu citizenship legitimate?

Yes. Vanuatu is a sovereign UN member since 1981, and its CBI route is written into law under the Citizenship Act, Cap. 112, with fees set by Order No. 33 of 2019 and the Citizenship Commission constituted under Act No. 34 of 2018. You contribute, the Financial Intelligence Unit screens you, and the Commission grants citizenship. It is public law, not a claim; the proof is on the legitimacy page.

How do I avoid a Vanuatu citizenship scam?

Check three things before you send a document or a payment: that your file goes through a designated agent the Citizenship Commission actually appointed, that the all-in price is at or above the statutory contribution, and that the firm states the in-person biometric step plainly. A firm that cannot show its authorization chain in writing is the warning sign. The buyer-protection checklist is on the legitimacy page.

How do I verify a Vanuatu citizenship agent is authorized?

Only a designated agent appointed by the Citizenship Commission may file; the Government of Vanuatu publishes the register at vancitizenship.gov.vu. cbi.vu is an advisor, a division of 21 CBI, and works the file through a licensed designated agent rather than claiming to be the agent itself. Ask any firm to show that chain in writing.

Can Vanuatu citizenship be revoked?

A citizenship granted lawfully under Cap. 112 is hereditary and permanent; it passes to your children and cannot be cancelled at a government's convenience the way a visa can. The files that get challenged are the ones that went around the law: undisclosed records, unauthorized agents, or a source of funds that does not survive scrutiny. The protection is the process.

Can I change my name with a Vanuatu passport?

No. Since June 2022 you cannot change your name after the grant; the passport must match your documents of record, the only exception being evidence of lawfully renouncing a prior nationality. If a clean break from a former identity is your reason for a second passport, Vanuatu is not that tool, and no legitimate program is.

Tax & CRS

The honest tax picture.

Does a Vanuatu passport lower my taxes?

Not by itself. Citizenship is not tax residency. Vanuatu levies zero personal income, capital gains, inheritance, and corporate tax, but you only reach that regime by becoming a Vanuatu tax resident, which means actually relocating, not just holding the passport. This is general information, not tax advice; the full version is on the tax and residency page.

Does Vanuatu participate in CRS?

Yes. Vanuatu participates in the OECD Common Reporting Standard and is a Global Forum member, so financial-account information is automatically exchanged with your country of tax residence. A Vanuatu passport does not create financial privacy from your home tax authority; anyone selling it as a way around automatic reporting is misinforming you.

What taxes does Vanuatu actually have?

Zero personal income tax, zero capital gains tax, zero inheritance tax, and zero corporate income tax. The one material tax is a 15% Value Added Tax on local consumption, and the International Business Company framework has been tax-exempt since 1993. Whether these benefit you depends on your tax residence, not your citizenship.

Is Vanuatu a tax haven?

It is a legitimate zero-direct-tax jurisdiction, not a secrecy haven. It participates in CRS and the OECD Global Forum, account information is exchanged, and citizenship is granted under law and screened by the Financial Intelligence Unit. The honest framing is a transparent low-tax jurisdiction you can relocate into, not a place to hide money.

Travel & mobility

Where it takes you.

Does the Vanuatu passport have Schengen visa-free access?

No, not anymore. The Council of the European Union revoked Vanuatu's Schengen visa-free access on 12 December 2024, effective 4 February 2025, and the UK introduced a Standard Visitor visa requirement back in July 2023. Any site still advertising Schengen access is out of date. The full mobility picture is on the Schengen access page.

How many destinations does the Vanuatu passport reach?

The honest current figure is 87 destinations, weighted to the Asia-Pacific corridor, after the Schengen and UK changes. We hold to that number rather than the inflated counts you will see elsewhere; the canonical destination map is on the visa-free map. Mobility is one reason to choose Vanuatu, not the headline reason.

Why do people still choose Vanuatu after the Schengen change?

Because mobility was never the main case. Speed (30–60 days), a zero-direct-tax structure, hereditary citizenship, native Bitcoin settlement, and a clean legal basis are what hold up after the travel headline fades. Buyers chasing Schengen alone left; the ones who want a fast, lawful, Bitcoin-payable second citizenship stayed.

Is the Vanuatu passport recognized internationally?

Yes. Vanuatu is a UN member state, its passport is a recognized travel document, and international banks treat Vanuatu as a legitimate jurisdiction. Visa-free access changes over time like any country's, but recognition of the citizenship itself is not in question.

How it compares

Against the alternatives.

How does Vanuatu compare to other CBI programs?

Vanuatu is among the fastest (30–60 days) and, at $145,000 all-in, among the cheapest serious programs, with native Bitcoin settlement no competitor matches. It trades away the broad visa-free mobility of pricier Caribbean or European options. If speed, cost, tax structure, and paying in Bitcoin matter more than a Schengen stamp, it wins; the head-to-heads are linked below.

Is Vanuatu cheaper than St Kitts citizenship?

Yes, materially. Vanuatu is roughly half the all-in cost and a fraction of the time of a St Kitts file, which clusters well above $200,000 and runs months longer. St Kitts still carries Schengen access; Vanuatu does not. The full ledger is on the Vanuatu vs St Kitts page.

Should a Bitcoiner choose Vanuatu or El Salvador?

Different tools. El Salvador's Freedom Passport is around $1,000,000 and makes a statement; Vanuatu is $145,000, faster, and natively Bitcoin-payable for the whole file. For most Bitcoiners Vanuatu is the stronger mechanical answer; the comparison is on the Vanuatu vs El Salvador page.

Vanuatu versus São Tomé: which is right for me?

São Tomé is the budget exit and the only one priced below Vanuatu, but it is a smaller, less-recognized program. Vanuatu offers more speed, a stronger framework, and native Bitcoin settlement. The CRS posture and the practical trade-offs are weighed on the Vanuatu vs São Tomé piece.

Not listed?

Ask it directly.

If your question is not here, it is probably specific to your file, your nationality, your source of funds, or your tax residence, and that is exactly the kind of thing a confidential file-read is for. The first thirty minutes go straight to your situation with Adam, not a sales script. No obligation, and the honest answer even when it is no.

Sources & Authorities

Where these answers come from.

This page is general information, not legal or tax advice. Verify any line against the law and your own advisor before you act.

Legal basis
Citizenship Act (Cap. 112); Development Support Programme fees under Order No. 33 of 2019; Vanuatu Citizenship Commission under Act No. 34 of 2018; Vanuatu Passport (Amendment) Act 2025.
Pricing
Government contribution and the full fee schedule, canonical to 21cbi.io/programs/vanuatu and itemized on the cost page.
Mobility
87 destinations on the Henley Passport Index; Schengen access revoked December 2024 (effective February 2025); UK Standard Visitor visa from July 2023.
Tax & CRS
Vanuatu participates in the OECD Common Reporting Standard and Global Forum; zero direct tax with a 15% VAT; tax-exempt IBC framework since 1993.
Disclaimer
General information only, not tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional about your specific circumstances.
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